International Marketing in a Global Economy Research Paper

Worldwide Marketing in a Global Economy - Research Paper Example This is on the grounds that normal promoting concerns, (for example, information or creation costs, value, publicizing and dissemination) are probably going to vary from nation to nation where the business firm focuses to showcase its items or administrations. There are four different ways to create showcases in outside land as per the Encyclopedia of Business and these are: (1) global exchange through sending out items and administrations from the nation of root; (2) going into joint endeavor game plans with at least one remote organizations; (3) permitting patent rights, trademark rights, and so forth to organizations abroad; and (4) setting up assembling plants in outside nations. Sending out is the least demanding and most as often as possible utilized methodology of entering global markets on the grounds that there is lesser danger of money related misfortunes for the organization. Worldwide exchange comes when a business element participate in the purchasing (bringing in) and additionally selling (sending out) of products or administrations in the worldwide market field. In trading, elements to consider are: advertise openings, outside trade hazard, import and fare financing, and difficulties of working together in a remote market. B usiness examiners note that in trading, firms should concentrate on at any rate single market at first, begin entering outside market from a more minor perspective (to restrain potential misfortune because of disappointment), and be reasonable about time, duty and assets required. Two differentiating perspective for creating worldwide advertising methodology are being clarified by numerous business examiners. First is the restricted showcasing technique that thinks about four contrasts across nations: purchaser conduct attributes, financial condition, advertising foundation, and serious condition. Numerous organizations neglected to succeed or encounter troubles in the universal market since they didn't completely comprehend contrasts in purchaser conduct realizing that

Religion In Public Schools Essays - Prayer, Spiritual Practice

Religion In Public Schools In the past Religion was limited to the state now with strict opportunity everything has changed or if nothing else began to change. All together for religion to be in a tuition based school now it is again attempting to be in Public schools. Individuals ask for what reason can't opportunity to recognize god be delighted in once more by youngsters in each schoolroom over this land? previously, a quite a while back kids consistently asked before class began and before lunch. Be that as it may, things h ave changed, in 1791 the partition of chapel and state began. In spite of the fact that it was clarified about the partition of the two as late as 1951 somewhere in the range of twenty states allowed schools to start the day by perusing so anyone might hear a section of the holy book. Bu t that needed to stop. Individuals didn't have similar convictions with regards to religion, if a family missing even put stock in god for what reason should their kid be compelled to supplicate? On a wide range of events addresses like this one were raised and griped about. That is the thing that began everything genuine enormous. When whining, contending and battling all began once again the quiet second. In 1978 a couple of legal advisors got together and thought about a protected law. The first law said that state funded teachers in gr ades 1-6 will declare that a time of quiet, not to surpass one moment, will be watched for contemplation. This law didn't work for long, in light of the fact that it still permitted oral supplication in open secondary schools. Later in 1981, the Alabama State Senator D onald G. Holmes effectively passed a bill that incorporated all evaluations calling it the snapshot of quietness this law said that the educator (was) to report that the quiet second might be utilized for deliberate petition. Although it would need to be si loaned supplication. Considerably after this new law began the legal counselors that were against this were attempting to state that understudies don't reserve an option to implore in school quietly or in any case due to developing impressions that influence their life. The quiet mother ent apparently (constrained) religion on youngsters. I don't concur with that by any stretch of the imagination, on the off chance that there must be a snapshot of quiet, at that point any kid can utilize that second anyway the individual in question needs, it doesn't really need to be utilized fro supplication. As a rule the chi ldren who have been raised with supplication or some kind of religion are normally demonstrated to be better kids. I have companions who go to non-public schools where asking in class so anyone can hear is consummately O.K. what's more, typical. This supplicating in the study hall normally would have a truly decent size effect on the remainder of an individual's life. In spite of the fact that while imploring so anyone might hear it could constrain one sort of religion on an understudy rather than having them have all the more a decision of what sort of religion they need or on the other hand on the off chance that they even need to ha ve a religion. When there would be the religion in the homerooms. Younger students not taking an interest in the supplications or the good book readings (would be) asked or required to leave the room.0 This has been another large debate on the grounds that the bill of apparatus hts states that there will be opportunity of religion1 consequently this implies if an individual does not trust in god or what ever the occurrence may be then they don't have to. This implies in the event that you need to have any kind of religion you may. The childr en who are driven away from the study hall to remain in the lobby are compelled to say something that says we don't have faith in te divine force of te state (or) we don't accept that petition ought to be freely shown in a open schoolhouse.This was completely thought to be by predominantly every one all wrong, hence if a kid wished not to take an interest in the promise o loyalty or what ever it may be they didn't need to leave the study hall, stand quietly in the lobbies, or compose an announcement in stead they were permitted to simply sit discreetly in their seats. Religion in state funded schools would be useful for specific understudies however the quiet second is sufficient for the time being. Since religion has been attempted in state funded schools and hasn't actually worked, the gatherings of youngsters who wish to have supplication gatherings with other school individuals are permitted to have gatherings, gatherings, clubs, ect. previously, at lunch or after school. Religion (in the state funded schools) can change a people life3

Target Costing

Robin Cooper and Regine Slagmulder Editors’ Note: This article is a refreshed amalgamation of top to bottom investigations contained in Target Costing and Value Engineering, by Robin Cooper and Regine Slagmulder (Portland, Oregon: Productivity Press, 1997). Section two of the arrangement examines item level objective costing; section three, to be highlighted in an up and coming issue, will address part level objective costing. omers. Thus, the goal of item level objective costing is to expand the suitable expense of the item to a level that can sensibly be required to be feasible, given the capacities of the firm and its providers (see Exhibit 1). Official SUMMARY†¢ Product-level objective costing attempts to expand the admissible expense of the item to a level that is both sensible and attainable given the capacities of the firm and its providers. Stage one sets up the objective expense by fusing the capacity of the firm and its providers into the reasonable expense with the goal that a feasible item level objective expense is set up. †¢ Step two uses esteem building to distinguish approaches to structure the item with the goal that it very well may be made at its objective expense. †¢ Step three applies the teaching systems to help guarantee that the item level objective expense is accomplished. The objective costing process contains three significant segments: advertise driven costing, item level objective costing, and segment level objective costing.In section two of a three section arrangement, this article talks about how item level objective costing attempts to expand the suitable expense of the item to a level that is both sensible and attainable given the capacities of the firm and its providers, in a three stage process. Stage one builds up the objective expense by fusing the ability of the firm and its providers into the permissible expense so an attainable item level objective expense is established.Step two uses esteem designi ng to recognize approaches to plan the item with the goal that it very well may be fabricated at its objective expense. Stage three applies the restraining components to help guarantee that the item level objective expense is accomplished. Item LEVEL TARGET COSTING The goal of item level objective costing is to set up forceful however feasible item level objective expenses. These objective costs should put extensive weight on the firm’s item specialists to discover inventive approaches to diminish the assembling expenses of the items that they are designing.Target costs contrast from suitable expenses, since they fuse the capacities of the firm and its providers into the objective costing process. By and by, it isn't constantly feasible for the creators to discover approaches to accomplish the admissible cost and still fulfill the firm’s cus1 Product-level objective costing can be broken into three stages (see Exhibit 2). In the initial step, the item level objective e xpense is built up. This progression comprises of fusing the ability of the firm and its providers into the permissible expense so an attainable item level objective expense is established.The second step comprises of utilizing esteem building (and other comparative methods) to distinguish approaches to plan the item with the goal that it very well may be fabricated at its objective expense. In the third step, the restraining components of target costing are applied to help guarantee that the item level objective expense is accomplished. The teaching mecha-Article 32. TARGET COSTING FOR NEW-PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT: PRODUCT-LEVEL TARGET COSTING thereof necessitate that the firm should diminish costs in the event that it is to keep up its ideal degree of profitability.The level of cost decrease required to accomplish the reasonable expense is known as the cost-decrease objective and is inferred by taking away the passable expense from the present item cost: Cost-Reduction Objective = Curr ent Costâ€Allowable Cost The present expense is the expense of another item on the off chance that it were fabricated today utilizing existing segments or variations thereof. No cost-decrease exercises are accepted in registering the present expense of the item. For the present expense to be significant, the parts utilized in its estimation must be fundamentally the same as those that in the end will be utilized in the new product.If the current model uses a 1. 8-liter motor and the new model uses a 2. 0-liter one, for instance, current expense would be assessed utilizing the expense of the most comparative 2. 0-liter motor right now created by the firm. Since the reasonable expense is gotten from outside conditions without thought of the firm’s inside plan and creation capacities, there is a hazard that the suitable cost won't be attainable. For this situation, to keep up the order of target costing, the firm should distinguish the attainable and unachievable pieces of th e cost-decrease objective.Analyzing the capacity of the item creators and providers to expel costs from the item (see Exhibit 3) determines the feasible or target cost-decrease objective. The procedure by which expenses are expelled from the item is called esteem designing, and it relies intensely upon an intelligent relationship with the providers. The motivation behind this relationship is to permit the providers to give early gauges of the selling costs of their items and, whenever the situation allows, experiences into elective structure prospects that would empower the firm to convey the ideal degree of usefulness and quality at decreased cost.The unachievable piece of the cost-decrease objective (alluded to in Exhibit 2) is known as the key cost-decrease challenge. It distinguishes the benefit deficit that will happen when the architects can't accomplish the admissible costâ€a signal that the firm misses the mark concerning the abilities requested by serious conditions. Com monly, in a firm with a settled objective costing framework, the key cost-decrease challenge will be little or nonexistent, and extreme weight will be welcomed on the structure group to diminish it to zero.For the most able firms, the feasible cost decrease for an item may surpass the cost-decrease objective. Such firms don't confront a key cost-decrease challenge. They can exploit their boss capacities by lessening the offering cost of the item to expand piece of the overall industry, by expanding item usefulness while keeping up the focused on selling cost, or by keeping both cost and usefulness at their focused on levels to gain higher benefits. To keep up the control of target costing, the size of the key cost-decrease challenge must be overseen carefully.A key cost-decrease challenge ought to mirror the genuine powerlessness of the firm to coordinate contender abilities. To guarantee that the key cost-decrease challenge meets this prerequisite, the objective cost-decrease objec tive must be set with the goal that it is 2 nisms incorporate advancement observing and approval and the utilization of the cardinal guideline of target costing: items whose assembling costs are over their objective expenses ought not be propelled. The observing and approval process guarantees that the investment funds distinguished through worth designing are really achieved.The utilization of the cardinal standard guarantees that the control of target costing is kept up. At the point when architects realize that target cost infringement lead to genuine outcomes, they are exposed to a genuine strain to accomplish the objective expenses. SETTING THE PRODUCT-LEVEL TARGET COST In profoundly serious markets, clients anticipate that every age of items should have higher incentive than that of their antecedents. Worth can be expanded by improving the quality or usefulness of the firm’s items or by diminishing their selling costs. Any of these enhancements or some combinationANNUAL EDITIONS cost-decrease challenge, which makes a ground-breaking pressure on the plan group of the up and coming age of the item to be significantly increasingly forceful about cost decrease. Along these lines, the inability to accomplish the suitable cost this time around is transformed into a test for the future, not a changeless annihilation. Second, admissible expense abstains from debilitating the cardinal guideline, which applies just to target costs, not reasonable expenses. The procedure by which the key cost-decrease challenge is built up must be exceptionally disciplined.Otherwise it turns into a system to lessen the viability of target costing by setting objective costs that are too simple to even think about achieving. In many firms, top administration supports the vital cost-decrease challenge before the item level objective expense can be set. In fact, the objective expense of an item is the objective selling cost less the objective overall revenue in addition to the k ey cost-decrease challenge. Numerous organizations obscure the differentiation between the reasonable expense and the objective expense, be that as it may, by expressing that the objective expense is dictated by taking away the objective net revenue from the objective selling price.This improvement makes it simpler for individuals to comprehend the soul of target costing as being cost driven. Clearly, if the vital cost-decrease challenge is zero, the suitable and target costs are indistinguishable. At certain organizations, in any event, when the suitable expense is viewed as feasible, it isn't alluded to as an objective expense until the procedure has arrived at the phase at which the significant part target costs are set up. The maintenance of the term â€Å"allowable costs† shows that top administration isn't eager to summon the cardinal standard until it is persuaded that the objective expense is undoubtedly reachable. chievable just if the whole association puts forth a critical attempt to arrive at it. Reliably setting the objective cost-decrease objective too high can prompt workforce burnout and, at last, the order of target costing will be lost. On the other hand, if the objective cost-decrease objective is reliably set excessively low, the firm will lose intensity, on the grounds that new items will have too much high objective expenses. Again alluding to Exhibit 2, the item level objective expense is stop

Infinity in a Nutshell :: Mathematics Math

Endlessness in a Nutshell Endlessness has for some time been a thought encircled with puzzle and disarray. Aristotle mocked the thought, Galileo tossed aside in appall, and Newton attempted to step-side the issue totally. In any case, Georg Cantor changed mathematicians' opinion of limitlessness in a progression of radical thoughts. While you should peruse my full report in the event that you need to find out about interminability, this paper is essentially gets your toes wet in Cantor’s ideas. Cantor utilized basic verifications to exhibit thoughts, for example, that there are boundless qualities whose qualities are more prominent than different vast qualities. He additionally demonstrated there are a limitless number of interminabilities. While every one of these thoughts require a long time to clarify, I will go over how Cantor demonstrated that the limitlessness for genuine numbers is more prominent than the unendingness for characteristic numbers. The principal significant idea to learn, be that as it may, is balanced correspondence. Since it is difficult to include all the qualities in a boundless set, Cantor coordinated numbers in a single set to an incentive in another set. The one set with values despite everything left over was the more prominent set. To make this clarification increasingly comprehendible, I will utilize barrels of apples and oranges for instance. Or maybe then expecting to tally, essentially take one apple from a barrel and one orange from the other barrel and pair them up. At that point, set them aside in a different heap. Rehash this procedure until one can't combine an apple with an orange since there are no more oranges or the other way around. One could then finish up whether he has more apples or oranges without checking a thing. (Izumi, 2)(Yes, it’s somewhat pretentious to cite myself†¦) Cantor utilized what is presently known as the diagonalization contention. Utilizing verification by inconsistency, Cantor accept every single genuine number can relate with common numbers. 1 ↠ - â†' .4 5 7 1 9 4 6 3†¦ 2 ↠ - â†' .7 2 9 3 8 1 8 9†¦ 3 ↠ - â†' .3 9 1 6 2 9 2 0†¦ 4 ↠ - â†' .0 6 7 0†¦ (Continued on next page) 5 ↠ - â†' .9 1†¦ 6 ↠ - â†' .3 9 3 6 4 6 4 6†¦ †¦ Cantor made M, where M is a genuine number that doesn't relate with any characteristic number. Taking the primary digit in the principal genuine number, record some other number for the tenth’s spot of M. At that point, take the second digit for the subsequent genuine number and record some other number for the hundredth’s spot of M.

Pros and Cons of the SAT

Since its advent, the SAT has been heralded as an unquestionable requirement for entry to any given college or university in America—so much so that its been a longstanding pop culture trope. But in more recent years, many experts and even college institutions have been questioning the validity of the SAT and whether its necessity for college admissions should be maintained.  For any college-bound high schooler that may be considering taking the SAT, its therefore a good idea to get a complete picture of the SAT before signing up for the big test. Pros: Standardization Due to variability in curriculum, class selection, and grading across high schools, supporters of the SAT would argue that it evaluates students on an even playing field compared to GPA. Of course, there are issues with that idea in practice (see cons), but it should be noted that the College Board is aware of that and has been making attempts to fix it (e.g. the redesign and offering for free test prep through The Khan Academy). Make up for application weakness For students who lack competitive GPAs for their dream schools, a high SAT score might be able to offset doubts about academic preparation. So, if this is a concern for you, it would be a good idea to start looking into how you can set yourself up for success on the SAT because†¦ The SAT is a learnable test The beauty of the SAT, and standardized tests in general, is that no matter what your natural test taking ability may be, many people can learn how to score high with targeted and dedicated test prep. If you are willing to put in the time and work, drastically improving your performance on the SAT can not only improve your chances for competitive schools  but can also be a source of immense personal satisfaction, as it was for me. Good preparation for future tests Most graduate programs also require standardized tests, such as the GRE, GMAT, LSAT, or MCAT, as part of the admissions process and it is a fact that doesn’t seem like it will change. Therefore, preparing and doing well on the SAT can give you the confidence and understanding of best test prep practices to be able to do well in other standardized tests down the road. Cons: SAT alone not a strong predictor of college success The largest ever study comparing students who did and didn’t submit the SAT at test-optional schools found virtually no difference in grades. Furthermore, this study confirms that high school GPA is a  better predictor of college success; in fact, students who have higher SAT scores but lower high school GPAs appear to fare worse than students who have lower SAT scores but higher high school GPAs. Many studies do indicate, however, that the combination of GPA and test scores are the best predictors of academic success. Too much importance placed on the SAT Although more and more schools are joining the test-optional movement, the SAT continues to have a lot of importance not just for admissions purposes, but for merit scholarships and determining rankings for schools. This over-reliance on the SAT is a disadvantage for students who have learning styles incompatible with the SAT or who demonstrate their talents in different ways. Race and class biases associated with the SAT One of the most controversial aspects of the SAT is that there have been persistent correlations between high SAT score and certain racial groups and those from families with higher incomes, as Kristin noted in this post. For this reason, many schools are choosing to go test-optional to make their admissions process more inclusive for underrepresented students. Test prep requires time, energy and money As the vast majority of people are not SAT-taking killing machines, the most obvious drawback of the SAT is that preparing for it is quite a time-consuming and expensive commitment. With all the questions surrounding whether the SAT is a fair or even necessary component of the college application process, some students may find that their time might be better spent focusing on their high school grades and/or more deeply exploring their extracurricular passions. Takeaway What is important to understand is that a while good score on the SAT likely has positive implications regarding one’s ability for academic success, a bad score on the SAT doesn’t and shouldn’t imply otherwise. There are many ways to measure whether a student will be successful in college and beyond and probably to the relief of many students, a lot of colleges are beginning to understand that.

Sex as Destruction in The Sun Also Rises - Literature Essay Samples

The destruction of sex, a noteworthy theme in Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises, is specifically displayed in the relationship between the characters of Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley. Because of Jakes impotence and Bretts promiscuity, they can never be together despite their deep connection and assumed love. An analysis of the attraction between them, Bretts past relationships and behaviors, and the parallels between sex and bullfighting reveals that Jake and Brett could never be together even if they were capable of consummating their relationship. To the contrary, it is the introduction of a sexual element that would ultimately destroy their relationship.Since Brett is a member of the Lost Generation, growing up during the first World War, she is constantly seeking a sense of innocence to remind her of her pre-war existence. Brett finds this purity in the impotent Jake, and they both develop the belief that they are destined for one another. Jakes innocence is founded in Bre tts unspoiled perception of him, an image that would be ruined were he and Brett capable of consummating their love. Jake and Brett remain friends and hide their feelings for each other as Brett philanders from one man to the next, all the while hurting Jake with her comparisons: Youre a rotten dancer, Jake. Michaels the best dancer I know (69). Jake endures this pain and remains smitten with Brett.While Brett sees in Jake the innocence that she herself lacks, Jake finds in Brett the masculinity that he has lost. A strong, independent woman, Brett refers to herself as a chap, wears mens hats over her short hair, and refuses to comport herself in a socially acceptable manner. Jake, who lost his own masculinity as a result of a war wound, is attracted to Bretts independence, an image that would be ruined should he and Brett ever enter into a romantic relationship. Since the attraction between Brett and Jake is based on a purely platonic relationship, it is highly unlikely that the two would be able to maintain their love for each other if a sexual element were to be introduced.With sex comes attachment and commitment, both of which cause Brett to quickly abandon her male partners. Twice divorced and thrice engaged, Brett is not one to be tied down. She is aware of her promiscuity, even admitting to Jake that she could never live with him because shed just tromper [him] with everybody (62). She has entered countless relationships with men, and has abandoned all of them because of their attempts to control her once they become physically involved with her. The love that the initially express once they sleep with Brett quickly manifests as continual attempts to control her and keep her for themselves. Brett simply can not and will not be controlled, and she elects to destroy each relationship before this becomes a possibility. Cohn, for example, simply cannot grasp that the time he spent with Brett in San Sebastian didnt mean anything, expecting far more from his r elationship with her than what he got (185). As a result of Cohns disappointment and the jealousy that both Mike and Jake feel towards Cohn because of his actions, tensions rise so high that the men erupt into verbal and physical conflict. This is Cohns downfall; he breaks his code of morals in order to defend himself. Shortly thereafter, Cohn is removed from the novel altogether, just as other men such as Mike and the Count are removed from Bretts life. Pedro Romero, specifically, is dismissed when he asks Brett to grow out her hair: Me, with long hair. Id look so like hellHe said it would make me more womanly (246). Brett cant stand the idea of settling down and refuses to do so for anybody, even for a man whom she claims she is mad about and in love with (187). However, Brett also refers to Jake as her love while admitting that she couldnt live quietly in the country. Not [even] with [her] own true love (62). Despite this blatant confession of love, chances are that the relations hip between Brett and Jake would not fare any better than her other conquests, and she would leave him just as she left Pedro and all the others. Since Brett lives a promiscuous lifestyle and refuses to settle for any one man, an actual relationship with Jake would be impossible. Ultimately, Brett will remain alone, continuing her self-destructive cycle.The bullfighting scenes in The Sun Also Rises parallel the theme of sex and destruction. Like sex, bullfighting involves a connection between two separate entities. Like a matador, Brett draws the bulls close to her and then quickly backs away at the last minute. The bullfight ends when the matador stabs the bull through the heart, slaying it. Bretts treatment of men and bullfighting both end in destruction. Even Jake himself notes the sensation of coming tragedy associated with the bullfights as he discusses the greatness of the matador Belmonte (218). Brett is also an excellent matador of sorts, able to continually fool men into fa lling in love with her before sending them away. The relationship between sex and bullfighting and the destruction which results from both exemplifies the destructive nature of sex in The Sun Also Rises.Were Jake not impotent, he would have become just another one of Bretts toys. The only thing that sustains the relationship between Jake and Brett is their inability to consummate their relationship and introduce the destructive force of sex. To begin with, Jakes attraction to Bretts independence and Bretts attraction to Jakes innocence would both be shattered if they consummated their love. It is also unlikely that Brett would ever settle down, even for Jake. The parallels between intimacy and bullfighting exemplify the destructive nature of sex in The Sun Also Rises. It is the absence of sex, and the consequent longing for it, that keep Jake and Brett bound together in an emotional relationship.

The Backgrounds Of Uplifting Speeches - 1844 Words

The Backgrounds of Uplifting Speeches Everyone can change a country, nation, and even the world and become an important part of history. Those who think and believe they can change a country, nation, and world are often the ones who do. Civil rights activists Martin Luther King Jr., and human rights activist and an American Muslim, Malcolm X are two great examples of people who thought they could make a difference in the world, and eventually did. This two great activists wanted to change the status quo, but in different ways. Martin Luther King Jr. used peaceful protests to accomplish his goal; Malcolm X believed in meeting violence with violence. Both of this great leaders wanted to advocate that blacks are important and matter as†¦show more content†¦Instead of accepting King’ speech and condemning Malcolm’s, it is essential to dig deeper into what made them different but in many ways similar. Everyone knows or have heard of Martin Luther King’s speec h I Have a Dream. In King’s speech, he stated that America is unware of the problem of black injustice. The blacks have not been free for a long time, and that they refuse to believe that. He quoted the Declaration of Independence that all men are created equal, which includes black men. Along with the Declaration of Independence, the Gettysburg Address and the Bible were some of his inspiration behind his captivated speech that moved both blacks and whites. He vouched that there is debt in America’s bank, not the check, but the justice bank. The country is full of segregation and inequality, but no one realizes that. He addressed that this is the time to make justice available for all god’s children. King successfully expressed his opinions which emotionally affected his mixed audiences of blacks and whites. This speech was successful due King’s sensitive approach to his mixed audiences, ingenious use of style, and inspirational tone. He delivered his m essage with images that touched his audiences and at the same time gave them a glimpse of the future where blacks and whites live in harmony. â€Å"I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners

Facts and History About the Country of Cambodia

The 20th century was disastrous for Cambodia. The country was occupied by Japan in World War II and became collateral damage in the Vietnam War, with secret bombings and cross-border incursions. In 1975, the Khmer Rouge regime seized power; they would murder approximately 1/5 of their own citizens in a mad frenzy of violence. Yet not all of Cambodian history is dark and blood-drenched. Between the 9th and 13th centuries, Cambodia was home to the Khmer Empire, which left behind incredible monuments such as Angkor Wat. Hopefully, the 21st century will be much kinder to the people of Cambodia than the last one was. Capital: Phnom Pehn, population 1,300,000 Cities: Battambang, population 1,025,000, Sihanoukville, population 235,000, Siem Reap, population 140,000, Kampong Cham, population 64,000 Cambodias Government Cambodia has a constitutional monarchy, with King Norodom Sihamoni as the current head of state. The Prime Minister is the head of government.  The current Prime Minister of Cambodia is Hun Sen, who was elected in 1998.  Legislative power is shared between the executive branch and the bicameral parliament, made up of the 123-member National Assembly of Cambodia and the 58-member Senate. Cambodia has a semi-functional multi-party representative democracy. Unfortunately, corruption is rampant and the government is non-transparent. Population Cambodias population is about 15,458,000 (2014 estimate).  The vast majority, 90%, are ethnic Khmer. Approximately 5% are Vietnamese, 1% Chinese, and the remaining 4% includes small populations of Chams (a Malay people), Jarai, Khmer Loeu, and Europeans. Due to the massacres of the Khmer Rouge era, Cambodia has a very young population. The median age is 21.7 years, and only 3.6% of the population is over the age of 65. (In comparison, 12.6% of US citizens are over 65.) Cambodias birth rate is 3.37 per woman; the infant mortality rate is 56.6 per 1,000 live births.  The literacy rate is 73.6%. Languages The official language of Cambodia is Khmer, which is part of the Mon-Khmer language family. Unlike nearby languages such as Thai, Vietnamese and Lao, spoken Khmer is not tonal. Written Khmer has a unique script, called abugida. Other languages in common use in Cambodia include French, Vietnamese, and English. Religion Most Cambodians (95%) today are Theravada Buddhists. This austere version of Buddhism became prevalent in Cambodia in the thirteenth century, displacing the combination of Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism that was practiced previously. Modern Cambodia also has Muslim citizens (3%) and Christians (2%). Some people practice traditions derived from animism as well, alongside their primary faith. Geography Cambodia has an area of 181,040 square kilometers or 69,900 square miles. It is bordered by Thailand to the west and north, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east and south. Cambodia also has a 443 kilometer (275 miles) coastline on the Gulf of Thailand. The highest point in Cambodia is Phnum Aoral, at 1,810 meters (5,938 feet). The lowest point is the Gulf of Thailand coast, at sea level. West-central Cambodia is dominated by Tonle Sap, a large lake. During the dry season, its area is about 2,700 square kilometers (1,042 square miles), but during the monsoon season, it swells to 16,000 sq. km (6,177 sq. miles). Climate Cambodia has a tropical climate, with a rainy monsoon season from May to November, and a dry season from December to April. Temperatures dont vary much from season to season; the range is 21-31 °C (70-88 °F) in the dry season, and 24-35 °C (75-95 °F) in the wet season. Precipitation varies from just a trace in the dry season to over 250 cm (10 inches) in October. Economy The Cambodian economy is small, but growing quickly. In the 21st century, the annual growth rate has been between 5 and 9%. The GDP in 2007 was $8.3 billion US or $571 per capita. 35% of Cambodians live below the poverty line. The Cambodian economy is based primarily on agriculture and tourism- 75% of the workforce are farmers. Other industries include textiles manufacturing, and extraction of natural resources (timber, rubber, manganese, phosphate, and gems). Both the Cambodian rial and the US dollar are used in Cambodia, with the rial mostly given as change. The exchange rate is $1 4,128 KHR (October 2008 rate). History of Cambodia Human settlement in Cambodia dates back at least 7,000 years, and probably much farther. Early Kingdoms Chinese sources from the first century A.D. describe a powerful kingdom called Funan in Cambodia, which was strongly influenced by India. Funan went into decline in the 6th century A.D., and was supplanted by a group of ethnically-Khmer kingdoms that the Chinese refer to as Chenla. The Khmer Empire In 790, Prince Jayavarman II founded a new empire, the first to unite Cambodia as a political entity. This was the Khmer Empire, which lasted until 1431. The crown jewel of the Khmer Empire was the city of Angkor, centered around the temple of Angkor Wat. Construction began in the 890s, and Angkor served as the seat of power for more than 500 years. At its height, Angkor covered more area than modern-day New York City. Fall of the Khmer Empire After 1220, the Khmer Empire began to decline. It was attacked repeatedly by the neighboring Tai (Thai) people, and the beautiful city of Angkor was abandoned by the end of the 16th century. Thai and Vietnamese Rule After the fall of the Khmer Empire, Cambodia came under the control of the neighboring Tai and Vietnamese kingdoms. These two powers competed for influence until 1863, when France took control of Cambodia. French Rule The French ruled Cambodia for a century but viewed it as a subsidiary of the more important colony of Vietnam. During World War II, the Japanese occupied Cambodia but left the Vichy French in charge. The Japanese promoted Khmer nationalism and pan-Asian ideas. After Japans defeat, the Free French sought renewed control over Indochina. The rise of nationalism during the war, however, forced France to offer increasing self-rule to the Cambodians until independence in 1953. Independent Cambodia Prince Sihanouk ruled newly-free Cambodia until 1970 when he was deposed during the Cambodian Civil War (1967-1975). This war pitted communist forces, called the Khmer Rouge, against the US-backed Cambodian government. In 1975 the Khmer Rouge won the civil war, and under Pol Pot set to work creating an agrarian communist utopia by exterminating political opponents, monks and priests, and educated people in general. Just four years of Khmer Rouge rule left 1 to 2 million Cambodians dead- about 1/5 of the population. Vietnam attacked Cambodia and captured Phnom Penh in 1979, withdrawing only in 1989. The Khmer Rouge fought on as guerrillas until 1999. Today, though, Cambodia is a peaceful and democratic nation.

Children s Learning Within Early Childhood Education

Play in early childhood education is of great importance in the holistic development of children. Play is hard to define, due to its various presenting means. It must be regarded as an indispensable component of an individual’s development (Saracho, Olivia, Spodek Bernard,1998). Through play, the child interacts with their peers as they explore and participate in different activities. The role of the early childhood teachers is crucial in encouraging and stimulating children’s interest in play. In this essay, I will discuss the relevance of play to young children’s learning within early childhood education. Firstly, I will begin with my own childhood experience of play in China, along with my parents’ perspective and expectation on me†¦show more content†¦Due to his socio-cultural background which emphasized academic attainment, my father was a strict parent, who had started to teach me to speak and read since I was less than a year old. As a you ng child, unlike all my peers at that time, I did not have any toys to play with, but I had a whole shelf of books as company. I could play with the children in my neighborhood at their home or in the playground only when my father was at work because he would scold me for playing too much. Mostly we ran on a large lawn playing different versions of chasing game, like appointing one person as â€Å"the saver† who can rescue people that have been caught, or simply played pretend in a sand pit with all the natural resources like cobblestones and leaves as our money and food, which are some universal games in almost everywhere. In my kindergarten, children were taught by lessons in fixed timetable, like they were mass produced goods that had to adjust themselves to fit in the society. We learned to read and write basic Chinese characters, sang along with teachers sitting properly with our hands on the desks and went home with pencil-and-paper homework. I remember there was a gr eat playground there but it was barely used due to the fact that everyone was supposed to stay in their classroom quietly. In conclusion, back to the time when I was a child, play would not be an acceptable way for children toShow MoreRelatedSocio-cultural Assessment1369 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding the way a child responds to challenges and change. Their responses and perceptions are based on the world in which they live. Their understanding of the world comes from the values and beliefs of the adults, community, socio-economic status, education and culture that surround them. (Mooney, 2000). When making an assessment on an individual child it is necessary to consider the background and culture in which they exist. Berger (2005), states that human development results from dynamic interactionsRead MoreEarly Childhood Education : Children s Understanding And Development Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesEarly childhood education typically pertains to the education of children who range in age from babies to kindergarten age. This does not start and end inside the class room. Early childhood training is debatably the most crucial phase of educational development as it is from this cornerstone that future development and learning happen. High quality programs need to incorporate teaching in reading capabilities, motor skills, vocabulary and communication abilities. This will create substantial benefitsRead MoreGood Communication Skills are Essential for Early Childhood Education1306 Words   |  6 PagesGood communication skills form a critical element of early childhood education. Communication consists of two main styles: Verbal and non-verbal. These styles of communication form the foundation of effective teaching and learning within the early childhood forum. A good early childhood educator will enhance learning and development with an extensive knowledge of both the verbal and non-verbal elements of communication. An early childhood educator will un derstand what constitutes good communicationRead MoreEssay on 20th Century Approaches in Early Childhood Education861 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are many kinds of programs and approaches used in early childhood education? The 20th century was the start of inclusive classrooms and about the idea of education for all. Education in the early preschool years boomed with early childhood development programs. While there are many popular approaches, I find that Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner have the reliable strait forward and captivating approaches to early childhood education. Maria Montessori has an educational method that is inRead MoreEarly Childhood Education Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe education of the young mind is an important step in preparing the child for future learning experiences. The evolution of early childhood education has changed how adults and parents view the importance of offering stimulating and exciting opportunities to the very young. Early childhood Education offers the young child learning experiences that benefit them throughout their educational career. They soon embark on a whole new world of learning. These children are not only experiencing standardRead MoreCo Constructive Environments Create Learning Opportunities For Children927 Words   |  4 Pages Co-constructive environments create learning opportunities for children. The learning strategy of co-construction is an extension of the philosophy of constructivism that maintains interpretation is required to â€Å"make meaning† of the world (Schwandt, as cited in MacNaughton Williams, 2009). The early childhood setting often bases their program on the developmental play curriculum as this relates to Piaget’s theory of children’s cognition. This approach is about the child constructing their ownRead MoreBronfenbrenner s Ecological Systems Theory And Its Impact On Early Childhood Development869 Words   |  4 Pagesoverview of Bronfenbrenner s ecological systems theory and its impact on early childhood development. The researcher will review key literature to present a background of the ecological approach. Furthermore, the researcher will discuss how to implement the ecological approach to develop a quality learning environment for early childhood education (i.e., for children 0-8 years). A summary will conclude the essay. Ecological Systems Theory Background Bronfenbrenner s ecological systems theoryRead MoreIdentification and Description of the Influences and Discourses Surrounding the Development of Different Educational Curricula1361 Words   |  6 Pagesproposed ‘education revolution’, which aimed to embrace the ‘Australian’ ‘fair go for all’ mentality and provide a meaningful, enriching education to all (MCEETYA, 2008; Reid, 2009). The emphasis on social justice at this given time, is further promoted by Rudd’s iconic apology to Indigenous Australians on the 13th February 2008 (Australian Government, 2014). Through encompassing these philosophies, the Melbourne declaration (MCEETYA, 2008) provided the basis for the first national early childhood frameworkRead MorePhilosophy of Early Childhood Essay854 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophy of Early childhood Education My philosophy of Early childhood education is based on research that indicates that a child’s growth is developmental. Every child is unique in terms of life experiences, developmental readiness, and cultural heritage. A high quality early childhood program that provides a safe and nurturing environment, which promotes physical, social, emotional, language and cognitive development will ensure a positive continuation of the child’s education process. TheRead MoreYoung Children s Early Arts1552 Words   |  7 PagesYoung children s early arts experiences are important in terms of effective early childhood educational practices and learning. This presentation will promote awareness of the various modes that young children (from birth to five years of age) can and should have experiences of art-based activities within educational settings, at home and within their communities. It was previously believed that in the early childhood years, arts education was not essenti al. The arts education available were only

Environmental Protection Agency Standards During The New...

Due to continued rainfall in December of 2014, the water level in the New River Lagoon was higher than normal. Higher water levers allowed us to conduct more extensive testing deeper into the tributaries that feed Belize’s largest body of freshwater. Over time, this testing will provide a clearer picture of the movement of the water that passes from runoff and ground water into the tributaries and into the New River Lagoon. The New River Lagoon then flows north to the New River and empties into the Bay of Corozal. The nitrate levels for water sampled at a minimum of 1.0 meters below the surface showed lower nitrate levels as compared to surface levels, and to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency standard of safe levels of nitrate†¦show more content†¦The levels from the samples taken in December of 2014 align within a low range that has been stable over the last several years (Studer M. , Community Based Research in Northern Belize, 2012) (Studer M. A., 2014). Samples were taken at various depths at the mouth of the New River Lagoon and further downstream directly in the New River. The level of nitrates at those sites ranged from 1.76 mg/L to 2.20 mg/L. Samples were also taken from the tributaries that feed the New River Lagoon, namely, Lemonal Creek, Ram Goat Creek, Irish Creek, Harry Jones Creek, and Lamanai Creek. All of these tributaries, with the exception of Irish Creek, lie on the east side of the Lagoon and drain either into the savanna areas or small—predominately non-agricultural—villages. The results of nitrate testing for tributaries overall ranged from 0.0mg/L- 5.72mg/L. December, 2015 In December of 2015, we acquired probes from the Hach Company that allowed us to test temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen within seconds. Since the levels of nitrates in groundwater are typically higher than in water that contains levels of dissolved oxygen greater than 0.5mg/L (Dubrovsky, et al., 2010), pairing nitrate levels with dissolved oxygen readings at coincident depths provides a better understanding of the data. Although lower water levels inhibited us from testing as far into the tributaries as we had in 2014, we

The association between audit committee - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the The association between audit committee. Answer: Wooolsworth Group, in its financial report of 2017, has evidently published a corporate governance statement. The corporate governance statement as disclosed by the management of the Woolsworth Group for the financial year of 2017 claims to describe the key corporate governance policies and practices of the company that have been followed throughout the year. The particular process that has been followed by the company for the purpose of preparing the financial statements is that the management of the Woolworths group has compulsorily followed the guidelines or recommendations that have been laid down by the ASX Corporate Governance Council under the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (ASX Principles). The particular domain or section of the financial report under which the information about the corporate governance statement of the company is found is the Directors Report (Section 3) of the annual report and under the Other Information (Section 5) of the annual report of Woolsworth Group. The company has four board committees in regards to the assistance that is required by the Board of Directors of the company in exercising its responsibilities and providing the necessary recommendations and advice. These four committees are that have been established by the Woolsworth Group are as follows: Nomination Committee Audit, Risk Management and Compliance Committee (ARMCC) People Performance Committee Sustainability Committee The different Board committees have essentially established a charter that defines the different duties and responsibilities of the respective committees. The Audit, Risk Management and Compliance Committee (ARMCC) consist of five members as mentioned in the annual report of the company. The composition of the audit committee is according to the ASX recommended guidelines that have been established in order to maintain a stable corporate structure of the business. This can be evidently derived from the fact that the composition of the board committee has minimum three directors. The majority of the directors are independent. The chair is independent and not board chair. The members of the committee are mandated to have business experience and have knowledge about the financial aspect of business. One of the members or staff of the committee should mandatorily have financial qualifications and experience. Thus, the disclosure in the annual report of the company about the composition of the ARMCC signifies that the audit committee has the correct composition and is in accordance to the ASX guidelines (Contessotto and Moroney 2014). The statement that the different audit committees are of significant benefit to the auditing profession, the company, the auditor and/or society as a whole is correct and applies to Woolsworth Group significantly. This is because of the following benefits provided by the audit committee: The audit committee makes the entire process of scrutinizing and evaluating the financial statements of the company easier, which in turn helps the external auditor in carrying out the auditing proceedings. The audit committee also implements proper internal controls in the organization that helps in mitigating chances of fraud and misstatements in the books of accounts. This in turn will not only help the external auditor but also ensure that the accounting statements present a fair image of the company, which is essential for the third party investors (Safari and Safari 2017). The audit committee also focuses on the financial management and the reporting of the company, which is highly beneficial for the company as a whole (Martinov-Bennie, Soh and Tweedie 2015). References Contessotto, C. and Moroney, R., 2014. The association between audit committee effectiveness and audit risk. Accounting Finance, 54(2), pp.393-418. Martinov-Bennie, N., Soh, D.S. and Tweedie, D., 2015. An investigation into the roles, characteristics, expectations and evaluation practices of audit committees. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(8/9), pp.727-755. Safari, M. and Safari, M., 2017. Board and audit committee effectiveness in the post-ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations era. Managerial Finance, 43(10), pp.1137-1151.

American Foreign Policy free essay sample

This paper examines the need for change in American Foreign Policy through the opinions of three articles. An examination of American Foreign Policy from three articles from Annual Editions American Foreign Policy: Article 33, Musclebound: The Limits of U.S. Power by Stephen M. Walt; Article 12, A Small Peace for the Middle East by Arthur Hertzberg; and Article 11, To Be An Enlightened Power by Wu Xinbo. It discusses the overall foreign policy theme that links the articles together, the central arguments of each article, the article the author tends to support, and what should be the final foreign policy responses and solutions to the problems. All three authors, Walt, Hertzberg, and Xinbo, clearly believe that the United States should change its approach to foreign policy. The authors views are linked by their portrait of the United States as the major super power in the world and the problems and responsibilities that arise with this reality. During the early 1900s, and even looking to the present day, on balance has the rise of American as an empire or hegemon been working for the global good? Looking at this idea in purely black and white terms, sure. US involvement during the late 1800s and early 1900s, including the liberation of Spanish colonies such as Cuba and the Philippines, without a doubt yielded numerous international benefits to the natives of these regions and the United States. However, if when looking deeper and longer, to the actual motivation for the rapid rise of the US to the top of the international society and what actually happened after the initial involvement, it becomes more apparent that maybe, the US was not necessarily the perfect nation that everyone, including US citizens thought they were. Due to the game of politics, the desire to expand the economy, and the thoughts about acquiring land in geostrategic locations, the seemingly pure motivations for moving forces beyond the border of the country become marred. Even from the start of the nation, one of the primary focuses of the people and the government was the expansion of the economy to become competitive with the more industrialized Europe. Initially, thru tariffs, subsidies from the government, and foreign loans, American companies slowly became just as capable, if not more than those in Europe. In addition, the vast new continent had the benefit of an abundance of natural resources. Moving into the late 1800s and early 1900s, the US economy and companies were strong enough to make a forceful appearance into the international limelight. In an attempt to gain more consumers and find more resources to manufacture, the US greedily sought to form economic alliances with countries all over the world in accordance with the ideas put forth in Washington’s Farewell address. However, as wars began to tear Europe apart, the United States inevitably became involved. Due to economic alliances with countries on both sides of wars like WWI, the best policy seemed simply to remain neutral as planned and continue trade. However, to these European nations, providing for the enemy was not an option. While the war presented a unique and profitable venture to arms manufactures and other industries in the United States, it became increasingly clear that neutrality was not a viable option if the government wanted to protect US citizens, particularly US merchant and trade lanes open. The sinking of the Lusithania, while still a British Ship, was one of the last straws, finally adding the United States to the mix of growing international powers engaged in a bloody war. The continuous use of U-boats by Germany on any American merchant ships in European waters could not go unnoticed. However, when Wilson publicly addressed the nation he proclaimed that the United States was going in to help bring peace to the nation and try to work towards a diplomatic solution. He wanted to bring democracy and the ideals of freedoms to the region. However, if one actually looks at what was at stake for the Americans, one realizes that this ideological philosophy was not the core reason behind the entry into the war. In order to preserve the economy, the trade routes that were established, and keep up the prosperity that was observed in the recent past, a stable Europe is necessary. As a source of consumers and general trade partners, European nations were essential to American companies. However, there is no doubt that America’s entrance into WWI and the peace process afterwards had no benefits. Even so, the political involvement in trying to create the American Empire should not be ignored. Rather, it is important to note how Americans political involvement, especially in proceedings after WWI, were beneficial but still with American betterment at heart. However, it is important to  note that American expansion during this time period was fueled by what are now called the â€Å"Foreign Policy Elite,† a group of politicians, bureaucrats, and wealthy Americans who had considerable influence on the political decisions made during the time period. Indeed, the desire of these people to expand markets and improve the clientele of major Americans businesses. Because of the political clout possessed by these individuals, they were able to effectively c ontrol legislation and declarations of war, including that against Spain in order to free Cuba, the Philippines, and Guam. However, more importantly is noting the American impact on the peace proceedings directly after WWI. Wilson’s fourteen points and plans for peace were instrumental in an attempt to bring peace to war-torn Europe. The fourteen points detailed a plan to try and have a balance of power between all the nations in Europe while preventing any one nation from taking the blame for the war or paying reparations. In addition, establishing the League of Nations to help act as a middle man was a novel one for the time period. Sadly, the fourteen points were never put into effect as the European nations met together, excluding Russia and Germany, in order to create a plan that worked for them. Indeed, the treaty of Versailles had Germany paying reparations that would demolish their economy for years and create land borders that would only serve to fuel the fire for more conflict. Wilson could have cared less, and simply watched as Europe lit the fire that would eventually start WWI. The only part of Wilson’s idea that was adopted was the League of Nations. But, ironically, the US never joined due to political tensions between Wilson and the republicans in congress who did not want an international body to govern their choices. In this alone, it is clear that the political rivalry that existed during this time period served to greatly influence American presence in the world as well as their foreign policy. While America’s intentions were noble in trying to bring peace to Europe, the inaction to forward US ideas shows that sometimes, America was not as strong as it needed to be in attempting to bring about democracy and world peace. In addition to the pure politics and economy associated with American foreign policy, the desire to expand both economically and ideologically required us to have presences in geo strategic locations around the globe. After the Spanish-American war, the United States obtained land abroad, including the American Guam and the Philippines. While the US entered the war under the pretense of bringing democracy and freedom to the region, it must be observed how and why the US actually did get involved in this conflict. Originally, under the Monroe Doctrine, it was important to remove foreign influence from the western hemisphere. It was not acceptable that Spain controlled colonies in the Caribbean, so close to the homeland. Therefore, while the US intervened in the name of justice and freedom for the inhabitants of those islands, they had multiple other motivations for doing what we did. Indeed, the people of the United States learned that it is important to not have European influence in the Western Hemisphere. With the turmoil ravaging every single European country, sparing no one, the US learned the importance of having a strong international standing, especially in regards to geopolitical importance. Remembering that we were mostly focused on the expansion of trade routes and commerce, having islands in key refueling lines to Asia and Europe and even to South America was extremely important. In addition, in order to streamline trade routes between the Pacific and the Atlantic, the United States militarily took over Panama in order to build and finish the Panama canal. While the US had an agreement with Panama that we would let them be autonomous, in order to advance US geopolitical interests, the government â€Å"temporarily† broke the agreement, showcasing the American’s desire to improve only their quality of life. â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal. † These words, written by the founding fathers of the nation, are a true testament to what exactly America is supposed to stand for. America hopes to try and bring the constitution wherever the US flag goes, yet truly what happens is what needs to be examined. It must be realized that while Americans try to work with the idea of trying to spread ideals such as democracy and freedoms, they definitely have their own motives for doing what they do. On a basic level, the United States Empire was a force for expanding ideals that were believed to be good and fundamental to humanity. However, the actual reason for going through with the actions is slightly less ideological. Looking at the specific cases of the Spanish American War and US involvement in World War I, it is visible that the United States on a whole had noble intentions of spreading the ideas of universal freedoms and democracy. However, the true motivation was for the betterment of America. So, on a whole the work done by America abroad did reap benefits for every country involved, as autonomy was eventually given to former colonies, and temporary peace was forged in Europe. Overall, the United States was split pretty much down the middle in terms of the extent to which it was a force for good. While the intentions weren’t all pure and some of the actions were counterproductive to the goals of the United States, the US and the countries in which they were involved still gained benefits from US presence.

Issue Of Gun Control And Violence Essays - Firearms, Gun Politics

Issue of Gun Control and Violence The issue of gun control and violence, both in Canada and the United States, is one that simply will not go away. If history is to be any guide, no matter what the resolution to the gun control debate is, it is probable that the arguments pro and con will be much the same as they always have been. In 1977, legislation was passed by the Canadian Parliament regulating long guns for the first time, restructuring the availability of firearms, and increasing a variety of penalties . Canadian firearms law is primarily federal, and "therfore national in scope, while the bulk of the firearms regulation in the United States is at the state level; attempts to introduce stricter leglislation at the federal level are often defeated". The importance of this issue is that not all North Americans are necessarily supportive of strict gun control as being a feasible alternative to controlling urban violence. There are concerns with the opponents of gun control, that the professional criminal who wants a gun can obtain one, and leaves the average law-abiding citizen helpless in defending themselves against the perils of urban life. Is it our right to bear arms as North Americans? Or is it privilege? And what are the benefits of having strict gun control laws? Through the analysis of the writings and reports of academics and experts of gun control and urban violence, it will be possible to examine the issues and theories of the social impact of this issue. Part II: Review of the Literature A) Summary In a paper which looked at gun control and firearms violence in North America, Robert J. Mundt, of the University of North Carolina, points out that "Crime in America is popularly perceived [in Canada] as something to be expected in a society which has less respect for the rule of law than does Canadian society..." . In 1977, the Canadian government took the initiative to legislate stricter gun control. Among the provisions legislated by the Canadian government was a "Firearms Acquisition Certificate" for the purchase of any firearm, and strengthened the "registration requirements for handguns and other restricted weapons..." . The purpose of the 1977 leglislation was to reduce the availability of firearms, on the assumption that there is a "positive relationship between availability and use". In Robert J. Mundt's study, when compared with the United States, trends in Canada over the past ten years in various types of violent crime, suicide, and accidental death show no dramatic results, "and few suggestions of perceptible effects of the 1977 Canadian gun control legislation". The only positive effect , Mundt, found in the study was the decrease in the use of firearms in robbery with comparion to trends in the United States . Informed law enforcement officers in Canada, as in the United States, view the "impact of restricting the availability of firearms is more likely to impact on those violent incidents that would not have happened had a weapon been at hand"(152). In an article by Gary A. Mauser of the Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, he places special emphasis on the attitudes towards firearms displayed by both Canadians and Americans. According to Mauser, large majorities of the general public in both countries "support gun control legislation while simultaneously believing that they have the right to own firearms" (Mauser 1990:573). Despite the similarities, there are apparent differences between the general publics in the two countries. As Mauser states that "Canadians are more deferent to authority and do not support the use of handguns in self defence to the same extent as Americans". As Mauser points out that "it has been argued that cultural differences account for why Canada has stricter gun control legislation than the United States"(575). Surprisingly enough, nationwide surveys in both Canada and the United States "show remarkable similarity in the public attitude towards firearms and gun control"(586). Both Canada and the United States were originally English colonies, and both have historically had similar patterns of immigration. Moreover, Canadians are exposed to American television (both entertainment and news programming) and, Canadians and Americans read many of the same books and magazines. As a result of this, the Canadian public has adopted "much of

Sample Essay About Thomas Thumper Tomson

Sample Essay About Thomas 'Thumper' TomsonDo you know how to write a sample essay about Thomas 'Thumper' Tomson's argument against abortion? You can learn from this quick guide that helps you write a typical essay on the topic. Using this essay, you will not only improve your writing skills but also give the desired results in an effective manner.So, who is Thomas Tomson? He is a legal scholar, a proponent of American constitutionalism and defender of the rights of children. He is considered one of the most influential legal scholars who has contributed most to the advancement of the United States Constitution. One of his most famous works is his book The Right to Life. It has served as a basis for many debates among the constitutionalists.You can start your research about Thomas Tomson by doing some online research. Find some articles related to him and write them down so that you have a good outline in hand. You can use a calculator if you do not have much time to write the essay. If you want to avoid the trouble of plagiarism, try to use a text editor such as Microsoft Word to enter the keywords.After entering the keywords, change the content of the body of the essay to suit the theme. For example, for 'Tomson' take out the word 'struck', which shows the author's feelings against the procedure. After this, you should add a point about the importance of life and make a brief outline of the argument. In the next paragraph, you should give the reasons why the American Constitution gave you the right to make the decision in the matter. In this way, you can strengthen your argument.You can change the title of the essay after you are done with the outline of the essay. For example, if you want to show the consequences of childlessness, you may use ''. Moreover, you can leave some thoughts for the future by changing the topic of the essay. This will be useful if you want to teach other students how to write essays.In fact, you can also come up with your own conclus ions about Thomas Tomson's arguments about the morality of abortion. If you are worried about time, you can include a special section of the essay.What makes Thomas Tomson's argument about abortion so powerful is that he did not only defend the right to abortion but also defended the rights of the mother. He wrote the book in order to protect the rights of both the mother and the child. Finally, he raised the question of whether the mothers' rights are absolute or not. Most of the time, it was assumed that the right to abortion comes under the first amendment of the constitution, thus the debate turned to this.

Overview of the Rajput People of India

Overview of the Rajput People of India A Rajput is a member of northern Indias Hindu warrior caste. They live mainly in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. The word Rajput is a contracted form of raja, or monarch, and Putra, meaning son. According to legend, only the first son of a king could inherit the kingdom, so the later sons became military leaders. From these younger sons was born the Rajput warrior caste. The term Rajaputra was first mentioned around 300 B.C., in the Bhagvat Purana. The name gradually evolved to its current shortened form. Origins of the Rajputs The Rajputs were not a separately identified group until the 6th century AD. At that time, the Gupta empire broke up and there were repeated conflicts with the Hephthalites, the White Huns. They may have been absorbed into the existing society, including leaders into the Kshatriya rank. Others from the local tribes also ranked as Rajput. The Rajputs claim descent from three basic lineages or vanshas. Suryavanshi, the Solar Dynasty, descended from Surya, the Hindu Sun-god.Chadravanshi, the Lunar Dynasty descended from Chandra, the Hindu Moon-god. They include major sub-branches of Yaduvanshi (Lord Krisha was born into this branch) and Puruvanshi.Agnivanshi, the Fire Dynasty descended from Agni, the Hindu god of fire. This lineage has four clans: Chauhans, Paramara, Solanki, and Pratiharas. These all are divided into clans who claim direct patrilineal descent from a common male ancestor. These are then divided into sub-clans, shakhas, that have their own genealogical creed, which governs the laws of intermarriage. History of the Rajputs Rajputs ruled many small kingdoms in North India from the beginning of the 7th century. They were an obstacle to the Muslim conquest in North India. While they opposed invasion by the Muslims, they also battled among each other and were loyal to their clan rather than uniting. When the Mughal empire was established, some Rajput rulers were allies and also married their daughters to the emperors for political favor. The Rajputs revolted against the Mughal empire and led to its downfall in the 1680s. In the late 18th century, Rajput rulers formed an alliance with the East India Company. By the time of British influence, Rajputs ruled most of the princely states in Rajasthan and Saurashtra. Rajput soldiers were valued by the British. Purbiya soldiers from the eastern Ganga plains had long been mercenaries for Rajput rulers. The British gave more self-rule to the Rajput princes than to other areas of India. Upon independence from Britain in 1947, the princely states voted for whether to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. Twenty-two princely states joined India as the state of Rajasthan. Rajputs are now a Forward Caste in India, meaning they do not get any preferential treatment under the system of positive discrimination. Culture and Religion of Rajputs While many Rajputs are Hindu, others are Muslim or Sikh. Rajput rulers exhibited religious toleration to a greater or lesser extent. Rajputs generally secluded their women and were seen in older times to practice female infanticide and sati (widow immolation). They are usually not vegetarians and eat pork, as well as drinking alcohol.

Architecture High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Architecture High School - Essay Example I appreciate this specific building on account of its marvellous weaving of ornamentation, function and structure. The use of ornamentation adds elements of interest to the architecture of the theatre. The picture shows the outside of pavilion. It is simple structure with a flat roof covering the interiors from top, supported by steel columns and panelled with glass and marble that act as side covers to the interiors. The picture shows the simple structure of columns on the right side with the panelled glass fitted in between two columns. The building shows experimentation with the steel frames and glass walls. In the structure, they are placed vertically or horizontally and can be freely positioned to form a flexible plan. In lines with the modernist philosophy, the building displays construction technology that was uncommon during the time it was built. It is devoid of any unnecessary ornamentation and does not follow any identified elements of any traditional architecture. The plan of Ziln was influenced by the ideas of Corbusier. Corbusier proposed the introduction of modernisation in the plan of the city, in order to meet the requirements of the day. The plan displays the axial long and uninterrupted roads that are designed to take the heavy traffic of the city and help in better commutation in an industrial city. The plan also shows different districts separated from each other that seem to be assigned with specific functions; some for residences and the other with industrial development. Pic4: p247 (234 Mies van der, Seagram Building, New York, 1958) The Seagram building by Mies Van Der Rohe, displays almost all the attributes of modernism and I like the picture of this building for the same reason. The simple forms of the entire volume of building, resembles simplest form of geometry, as advocated by modernism. Devoid of any ornamentation on the outsides and realised with the materials like steel frames and glass panes, the building utilises the modern construction technology and materials. The building is self reliant in terms of its identity and the use of forms that are self referential and do not fall back on any historical styles. In its faade, it displays originality of function with it being devoid of any ornamentation and relying only upon the extruded sections of bronze in combination with the dark tinted glass in order to achieve its aesthetics. Pic5: p.320 (328 Barragan and Goeritz, Satellite City Tower, Mexico City, 1957) Barragan, in collaboration with Goeritz designed five abstract towers in Mexico City. The picture shows a set of five buildings that are self referential and independent in terms of its architectural style and grammar. The abstract towers, with its sharp edge, bear no resemblance with any identified style of architecture. The construction style of the buildings comprises of standardised mass production, a key element of modernism. The facades are devoid of any sort of ornamentation and treatment. I personally like the boldness of the forms that fall back to the basics of geometry for its generation. Pic6: P.325 (336 Ando, Koshino House,

The best mistake i ever made was Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The best mistake i ever made was - Essay Example And I had to spend it very carefully. I was proposed two alternatives with comprehensive plan and allocation break down by the company I was working with. As I didn’t have sufficient time and money to experiment on both customers and sales team, I took a crucial decision by depending upon only on the sales force. I knew the importance of sales force feedback since it played a vital role in delivering the messages. Now I was ready with the team of 45 enthusiastic sales representatives for the drive with the target of USD 300,000 to reach in three months1. The product was launched and after a week I got the first email and that was not encouraging. It read â€Å"Dr. A had lots of queries about the messages we communicated. He called me again as he didn’t get what exactly the real benefit of the product was.† The next email read â€Å"Dr. B wants to maintain the same product for the time being. He wants me to come with more details about the product as he sees its possibilities in the market.† Our business unit director went crazy as even after ten days not a single box was sold. Now I realized that I committed a mistake. I should have tested it both externally and internally – first with customers and then with our sales team without cost. In the beginning I thought that I was probably going to fail but I didn’t give up. I went through all the negative feedback and tried to find out what went wrong about the campaign that the surgeons were left indecisive and confused though the product drew their attention. I worked the whole night studying how it could have been done better and I prepared a Product Monograph in one day. I got the approval in two days and in the beginning of the second week of the second month my team started providing all the surgeons they met in previous month with detailed information that they needed to make a favorable decision. By the end of second month we achieved

Culture in an African Country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Culture in an African Country - Essay Example Some of the several communities that live in this country include the kikuyu community, the Maasai, the Luo, the Kalejin community, the Samburu, and the Turkana community. The kikuyu This is the largest ethnic group in the Kenya. It is a sub tribe of the Abantu community. They speak the kikuyu language and migrated to the country four centuries ago. According to Kikuyu, the founder was of the tribe was known as Gikuyu. They had a Divine spirit called Ngai who lived at the top of Mount Kenya. Ngai gave him a wife known as Mumbi with whom they bore nine daughters. These daughters helped to create the nine sub clans of the kikuyu people. The kikuyu were highly successful in expanding throughout the fertile areas since they are a farming community. The main crops that they cultivated were bananas, sugarcane, millet, maize, yams, black beans, beans, and a variety of vegetables. This also formed their daily diet. In addition to cultivation, they also raised cattle, which would provide milk , hide, and skin. Goats and sheep could be used for sacrifices and purification ceremonies and rituals. The kikuyu community were traders who traded with their neighboring community through barter trade. They would organize local markets in populated areas where they exchanged cattle, agricultural produce, tobacco, iron implements, and ochre. Their main trading partners were the Maasai, Akamba, and Okiek. The kikuyu also had a well-organized political system, which would organize and administer the community. The political system would mainly be based on age groups and age sets where the elders had the mandate to administer. The basic administration unit was the family, which exists until today. The youths who wanted to become warriors in the community had to undergo circumcision. This also granted them the opportunity to marry daughters in their community. They later on graduated to the council of elders and a few of them made it into the secret council whose mandate was to settle disputes in the community (Muriuki 39-62). This culture has been incorporated in their modern lifestyles, as they are known to have an entrepreneurial culture. This has led to rural urban migration are the dominant community living in urban centers. The Maasai The Maasai had a religion with a divine spirit known Enkai. They believe one day the heaven split, and the first Maasai descended from heaven, with a large herd of cattle. They offer sacrifice of a cow to their God during important ceremonies. In addition, they have a diviner known as Laibon who they consult whenever there emerges a misfortune. The Maasai in Kenya is directly related to the Maasai in the neighboring country of Tanzania. They are Nilotic speakers who are very closely related to the Turkana, the Kalenjin, and the Samburu tribes in Kenya. They are largely pastoralists’ community who rear unusually large herd of cattle. This is the backbone of their economy. They are a sign of wealth and a measure of value to them. The young men are responsible for herding the cattle to different parts of the country where there are greener pastures. They have a culture of raiding homes to steal livestock from different communities. Similarly, to the Gikuyu community, the Maasai community politics is based on age group systems, which separate young men and

BLACK DEATH :: essays research papers

There have been many killers in the history of the world. There have been serial killers, there have been murders. But none of them can compare to these two killers. Aids and The Bubonic Plague(The Black Death) They have been the worse killers because when they strike, we have no way of curing them. Both of these diseases are fatal. There is no cure for them. That is what makes these two so frightening and scary. We have no idea where these two epidemics came from, there have been stipulation but no single person can say where they originated or who or what brought either of the two. Eventually the Bubonic plague stopped after claiming 1/4 of Europe's population. Unfortunately Aids does not look like it will die down any time soon. These diseases have been the worse killers of our time. But there are some similarities between the two.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Death(Bubonic Plague) began in Central Asia in the 14th century in the mid-1300's. It was said to have lasted over 400 years. Its symptoms were the swelling of the armpits and other areas of the body, mostly the groin and the neck, another symptom would be rings around your cheeks, the main symptom was black patches around the skin caused by bleeding around the buboes(swollen lymph glands). About one fourth of Europe died within a few years after the Plague was introduced to Europe in 1347. Europe wasn't the only place to be hit with the Plague. The Far East was also affected by it to, though not as severe as Europe was. Many scientists and people believe that rats and other rodents brought the epidemic to Europe. Most Epidemics are most likely to occur when rats live closely with humans in areas where there is poverty with poor sanitation and that also share an environment with wild rodents that have plague bacteria. The bubonic Plague eventually came t o an end. It ended for many different reasons. Seasonal or weather changes can greatly affect the survival of the rodent host or fleas. Measures were also taken to control rodents and fleas, sanitation measures were also taken along with the use of antibiotics to prevent the disease. When the Bubonic Plague first came to Europe nobody knew what to do. The affects that it had on Europe was tremendous. Entire villages and cities were taken out by the plague. BLACK DEATH :: essays research papers There have been many killers in the history of the world. There have been serial killers, there have been murders. But none of them can compare to these two killers. Aids and The Bubonic Plague(The Black Death) They have been the worse killers because when they strike, we have no way of curing them. Both of these diseases are fatal. There is no cure for them. That is what makes these two so frightening and scary. We have no idea where these two epidemics came from, there have been stipulation but no single person can say where they originated or who or what brought either of the two. Eventually the Bubonic plague stopped after claiming 1/4 of Europe's population. Unfortunately Aids does not look like it will die down any time soon. These diseases have been the worse killers of our time. But there are some similarities between the two.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Death(Bubonic Plague) began in Central Asia in the 14th century in the mid-1300's. It was said to have lasted over 400 years. Its symptoms were the swelling of the armpits and other areas of the body, mostly the groin and the neck, another symptom would be rings around your cheeks, the main symptom was black patches around the skin caused by bleeding around the buboes(swollen lymph glands). About one fourth of Europe died within a few years after the Plague was introduced to Europe in 1347. Europe wasn't the only place to be hit with the Plague. The Far East was also affected by it to, though not as severe as Europe was. Many scientists and people believe that rats and other rodents brought the epidemic to Europe. Most Epidemics are most likely to occur when rats live closely with humans in areas where there is poverty with poor sanitation and that also share an environment with wild rodents that have plague bacteria. The bubonic Plague eventually came t o an end. It ended for many different reasons. Seasonal or weather changes can greatly affect the survival of the rodent host or fleas. Measures were also taken to control rodents and fleas, sanitation measures were also taken along with the use of antibiotics to prevent the disease. When the Bubonic Plague first came to Europe nobody knew what to do. The affects that it had on Europe was tremendous. Entire villages and cities were taken out by the plague.

Sleep Apnea Devices Market Worth $19.72 Billion by 2017

The â€Å"Sleep Apnea Diagnostic & Therapeutic Devices Market [Polysomnographs, Respiratory Polygraphs, Pulse Oximeters, CPAP, Masks, Adaptive Servo-Ventilation (ASV), Oral Appliances, Nasal EPAP, Neurostimulation] Global End-user Analysis, Competitive Landscape & Forecast to 2017† analyzes and studies the major market drivers, restraints, and opportunities in North America, Europe, Asia, and Rest of the World. Browse 147 market data tables spread through 318 pagesand in-depth TOC of â€Å"Sleep Apnea Diagnostic & Therapeutic Devices Market [Polysomnographs, Respiratory Polygraphs, Pulse Oximeters, CPAP, Masks, Adaptive Servo-Ventilation (ASV), Oral Appliances, Nasal EPAP, Neurostimulation] Global End-user Analysis, Competitive Landscape & Forecast to 2017†. http://www. marketsandmarkets. com/Market-Reports/sleep-apnea-devices-market-719. html Early buyers will receive 10% customization on reports. This report studies the global sleep apnea devices market, with forecast to 2017. Sleep problems are touted as a ‘global epidemic’ and sleep apnea is a crucial contributor to this disorder. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is the most common type of sleep apnea; around 84% of people with sleep apnea are diagnosed with the disease. Studies suggest that about 100 million people worldwide are suspected to have obstructive sleep apnea, of which more than 80% remain undiagnosed. Sleep apnea is a relatively new market in the medical field, gaining momentum at a fast pace, especially in developed geographies. The demand for sleep apnea devices is slated to increase at a faster pace, owing to gradually increasing awareness among both patients and the medical fraternity. The global sleep apnea devices market was valued at $7. 96 billion in the year 2011 and is expected to reach $19. 72 billion by the year 2017. North America was the largest sleep apnea devices market, followed by Europe and Asia. North America will continue to lead the sleep apnea device market in the next few years, followed by Europe. The Asian region’s contribution to the global sleep apnea device market is expected to pick up in the coming years, as the medical condition gets more recognition. The global sleep apnea devices market, which is broadly classified into Diagnostic Devices and Therapeutic Devices, is witnessing high competitive intensity. Segment rivalry is high, as there are a few well-established firms and several small firms with similar product offerings. The market is dominated by Philips Respironics and ResMed, Inc. , which jointly comprise 70% of the market. Fisher and Paykel Healthcare, CareFusion Corporation, Natus Medical Incorporated, DeVilbiss Healthcare, Weinmann Medical Devices, etc. are some of the other prominent players in the global sleep apnea devices market.

The Reliability Of The Material - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 745 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/04 Category Biology Essay Level High school Tags: Animal Testing Essay Did you like this example? Animals have emotions just like humans which is why many people are against animal testing. However having products tested on animals shows the reliability of the material as well and the safety of it. This ongoing controversy of whether animals should be tested has it pros and cons. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Reliability Of The Material" essay for you Create order Animals will get hurt and some sadly die yet peoples health will benefit since products will be tested on animals first to make sure they are safe to use. The newspaper Love Your Dog, Support Animal Research, authored by Matthew R. Bailey claims that if you love your pet you should support animal testing. On the other side of the debate, Paula Moore in her article ?As the Netherlands Phases Out Animal Experimentation, Will Other Countries Follow? states that doing tests on animals should be illegal. To start of her article, Moore uses pathos to get to the readers feelings. Reading the article will show how horrible the vulnerable animals are left after experiments. The title states that Netherlands is working to end all experiments on animals it goes to show that if the Dutch government can make such massive decision about such topic other countries should follow too. Animals get treated very poorly infected with disease, force-fed chemicals, blinded, burned, mutilated and left to suffer without veterinary care inside laboratories which is very devastating since many defenseless animals die to this dreadful experiments. Animals have feelings just like animals and should be treated with respect. Moore grabs the attention of all the animal lovers by including scenarios in her article. She brings out all the horrific possible outcomes that could happen in the future if animal testing continues. For example, she says that there is better ways to conduct research in a more efficient way since it is morally wrong to poison, infect, burn and cut up animals in a laboratory. This just shows the readers how poorly animals get treated and how they end up. Animals cannot defend themselves from the start which is easy for scientists to just get them and experiment. Matthew R. Bailey begins his newspaper by using a great hook dog owners may soon be able to add years to their pets lives, thanks to an experimental antiaging pill this will get the readers to be thankful that such experiments exist. Basically what he is trying to say in other words is that if you love something let it go. He tries to convey a powerful message that if you love you dog, supporting animal research is the way to go. In the future they can come up with new medicines that can benefit both animals and humans without nobody getting hurt. He also used ethos in his article by saying animal food and vaccines all have been developed through humane research which he is correct since new creations are made thru various tests done. Bailey included various examples on how animal testing has helped cure many diseases and how it can be beneficial for them too since they are finding cures for them too. In the end of his newspaper he says the following discouraging studies condemns animals to unnecessary suffering and death from preventable illness this just goes to show that with animal research animals can prevent certain illness and even death. Including statistics about the disease Ebola shows both ethos and logos since the readers will find him credible for all the information he gathered including Journal of Infectious Diseases. Logos is used since he used data to back up his information which included the percentage of chimpanzee that Ebola has killed. Both authors used pathos in both of their essay to get to the readers heart. Paula Moore gave a insight of all the awful things that happen to animals in a laboratory. Including what animals go thru and how they are efficient methods to experimenting things. Meanwhile Paula Moore shows good points as to why it is beneficial to do animal research. Not only does it benefit animals with new creations to be made for them but also humans which will be useful for us not get harmed with new products being made. They both provided the readers with statistics on the outcomes of being against it and the benefits of supporting animal research. Moore made her point clear that there are better ways to conduct research rather than harming animals. Bailey noted that if you are a true animal lovers you should support animal research.